Which breed is predisposed to osteosarcoma?

Prepare for the Small Animal Oncopathology Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, complete with hints and detailed explanations. Improve your understanding and performance in oncology pathology for small animals!

Osteosarcoma is a type of bone cancer that is notably more common in certain dog breeds, particularly large and giant breeds. Among the breeds listed, Greyhounds have been noted in various studies to show a higher prevalence of osteosarcoma compared to others. While Golden Retrievers also have a higher risk for various cancers, including osteosarcoma, Greyhounds are distinctly noted for their predisposition to this specific type of bone cancer due to their skeletal structure and growth patterns.

Greyhounds are a breed that typically have long, lean bones, which may be a factor in the development of osteosarcoma. Additionally, there may be genetic factors that contribute to their increased susceptibility to this malignancy. The awareness of this predisposition is crucial for veterinarians and pet owners alike, allowing for increased vigilance in monitoring for signs of disease such as lameness or swelling in the limbs, and for timely intervention if osteosarcoma is suspected. Understanding the breed-specific risks can significantly influence screening and preventive healthcare approaches in veterinary practice.

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